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1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
#)Giải :
Câu 1 :
5x(1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x+18) = 0
<=> 5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x = 0
<=> -13x^2 - 49x = 0
<=> x= 0 hoặc x = - 49/13
Vậy x có hai giá trị là 0 và - 49/13
Bài 1:
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)+4=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2\right)+2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-5-2\right)^2=0\)
\(2x-5-2=0\)
\(2x-7=0\)
\(2x=0+7\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=46\)
\(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(4^2x^2-3^2-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=46\)
\(-34+40x=46\)
\(40x-34=46\)
\(40x=46+34\)
\(40x=80\)
\(x=2\)
bài 2:
a) \(81^2=\left(80+1\right)^2=80^2+2.80+1=6400+160+1=6561\)
b) \(99^2=\left(100-1\right)^2=100^2-2.100+1=10000-200+1=8801\)
4x^2-81=0
4x^2=81
x^2=81/4
x=\(\mp\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy............
Trả lời:
\(4x^2-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-9=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/2; x = - 9/2 là nghiệm của pt.
a) 4x(x - 5) - (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 5
4x2 - 20x - (4x2 - 3x - 4x + 3) = 5
4x2 - 20x - 4x2 + 3x + 4x - 3 = 5
-13x - 3 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\) -13x = 8
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
b) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
3x2 - 6x - 4x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
3x2 - 10x + 8 - 3x2 + 27x + 3 = 0
17x + 11 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 17x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
c) x2 - 81 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 = 81
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\) 9
d) 3x2 - 75 = 0
3(x2 - 25) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 - 25 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 = 25
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\)5
e) x2 - 4x + 3 = 0
x2 - x - 3x + 3 = 0
(x2 - x) - (3x - 3) = 0
x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
(x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
xin lỗi vì chữa đề
\(4x^2-81=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-9\right).\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-9=0\\2x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(4x^2-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(2x-9=0\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(2x+9=0\)
\(2x=-9\)
\(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(x^2-81=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
vậy...
\(6x-x^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
1, 2x\(^2\) -8=0
2x\(^2\) =8
x\(^2\) =4 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, 3x\(^2\) -75=0
3x\(^2\) = 75
x\(^2\) = 25 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, (x+3)\(^2\) =4
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\\x+3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, (x-1)\(^2\)-81=0
(x-1)\(^2\) =81 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, x\(^2\) +4x-21=0
x(x+4)=21
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
6, x\(^3\) =25x
x(x\(^2\) - 5\(^2\) )=0
x(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, x\(^3\) - 49x=0
x(x-7)(x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
\(2x^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
2)
\(3x^2-75=0\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
4)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-9\right)\left(x-1+9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(2^2x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)
\(\)
(Chuyển toán thành văn nhé )
Chuyển 81 sang vế phải , chia 4 căn 2 là ra 9/2
\(2x^2-9^2=0\)
<=> (2x-9)(2x+9)=0
th1: 2x-9=0
th2:2x+9=0