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Bài 6:
\(21,251+6,058+0,749+1,042\)
\(=\left(21,251+0,749\right)+\left(6,058+1,042\right)\)
\(=22+7,1\)
\(=29,1\)
___________________
\(1,53+5,309+12,47+5,691\)
\(=\left(1,53+12,47\right)+\left(5,309+5,691\right)\)
\(=14+11\)
\(=25\)
5:
a: =>x/17=5/17
=>x=5
b; =>6+x=7/11*33=21
=>x=15
c: \(\dfrac{12+x}{43-x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>3x+36=86-2x
=>5x=50
=>x=10
d: \(\dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>x<3/7*5
=>x<15/7
f: 15/26+x/16=46/52
=>x/16=23/26-15/26=8/26=4/13
=>x=4/13*16=64/13
Bài 46:
11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;4}
12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-6;2}
13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: -6<0(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}
15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-7;5}
16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)
Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x
⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)
Ta có: -9<0(6)
Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)
mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)
mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}
20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}
\(\left(\dfrac{6:\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{16}.\dfrac{6}{7}}{\dfrac{21}{5}.\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{57}{11}}-\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right).\dfrac{12}{49}}{\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}}\right).x=\dfrac{215}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{509}{56}}{9}-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{12}{49}}{\dfrac{32}{9}}\right).x=\dfrac{215}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{509}{504}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{32}{9}}\right).x=\dfrac{215}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{509}{504}-\dfrac{9}{224}\right).x=\dfrac{215}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1955}{2016}.x=\dfrac{215}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{215}{96}:\dfrac{1955}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{903}{391}\)
`[ 6 : 3/5 - 17/16 . 6/7 : 21/5 . 10/11 + 57/11 - (3/20 + 1/2 - 1/15) . 12/49 : 10/3 + 2/9 ] . x = 215/96`
`=>[ 6 . 5/3 - 17/16 . 6/7 . 5/21 . 10/11 + 57/11 - (3/20 + 1/2 - 1/15) . 12/49 . 3/10 + 2/9 ] . x = 215/96`
`=>[10- 51/56 . 6/7 . 5/21 . 10/11 + 57/11 - (3/20 + 1/2 - 1/15) . 12/49 . 3/10 + 2/9 ] . x = 215/96`
`=> [10- 153/196 . 5/21 . 10/11 + 57/11 - (3/20 + 1/2 - 1/15) . 12/49 . 3/10 + 2/9 ] . x = 215/96`
`=> [10- 255/1372 . 10/11 + 57/11 - (3/20 + 1/2 - 1/15) . 12/49 . 3/10 + 2/9 ] . x = 215/96`
`=> [10- 1275/7546 + 57/11 - (3/20 + 1/2 - 1/15) . 12/49 . 3/10 + 2/9 ] . x = 215/96`
`=> (10- 1275/7546 + 57/11 - 7/12. 12/49 . 3/10 + 2/9 ) . x = 215/96`
`=> ( 10- 1275/7546 + 57/11 -343/600 . 3/10 + 2/9 ) . x = 215/96`
`=> ( 10- 1275/7546 + 57/11 -343/2000 + 2/9 ) . x = 215/96`
`=>15,06357671 . x= 215/96`
`=> x= 215/96: 15,06357671`
`=>x= 0,1486754027`
Đề có phải như vậy không nhỉ ?
1) x - 2 = -6
x = -6 + 2
x = -4
2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13
-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )
-5 . x = 10
x = 10 : ( -5 )
x = -2
\(\frac{10}{3}.x+\frac{67}{4}=\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\frac{10}{3}.x=\frac{53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}\)
\(\frac{10}{3}.x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{2}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{21}{20}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)
c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}:\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}.\dfrac{30}{11}\\ =>x=\dfrac{30}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\ \dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>\left(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)\\ =>\left(\dfrac{12}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=-\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{21}:\dfrac{5}{21}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{21}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}\left(x+-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{67}{8}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{90}{12}\right)x=\dfrac{335}{40}+\dfrac{8}{40}\\ =>\dfrac{79}{12}x=\dfrac{343}{40}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}:\dfrac{79}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}.\dfrac{12}{79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.12}{40.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.3}{10.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1029}{790}\)