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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta được:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{4-12+27}=1\)
Do đó: x=4
y=6
z=9
Vậy......
b) Vì \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{4x+y-z}{12+12-16}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.16=32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x-2}{4}\) = \(\frac{3y-6}{9}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\) = \(\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}\) = \(\frac{50-5}{9}\) = \(\frac{45}{9}\) = 5
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = 5 => x - 1 = 10 => x = 11
\(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = 5 => y - 2 = 15 => y = 17
\(\frac{z-3}{4}\) = 5 => z - 3 = 20 => z = 23
Vậy x = 11 ; y = 17 ; z = 23
a) \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{2^3}=\frac{y^3}{4^3}=\frac{z^3}{6^3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2^2}=\frac{y^2}{4^2}=\frac{z^2}{6^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1;y^2=4;z^2=9\)
=> x = 1 hoặc -1
y = 2 hoặc -2
z = 3 hoặc -3
a) Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y-6}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{50-5}{9}\)\(=\)5 Do đó x \(=\)5\(\times\)2\(+\)1\(=\)11 y\(=\)5\(\times\)3\(+\)2\(=\)17 z\(=\)5\(\times\)4\(+\)3\(=\)23
\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x=7y\\x+2y=51\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{7+10}=\frac{51}{17}=3.}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.7=21\\y=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)
b)Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\xy=24\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2k+3k=24\)
\(\Rightarrow6.k^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\\xyz=24\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k+3k+4k=24\)
\(\Rightarrow24.k^3=24\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1.2=2\\y=1.3=3\\z=1.4=4\end{cases}}\)
nha bạn, cảm ơn và CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
5x=7y=> x/7=y/5
ADDTSBN =>x/7=y/5=(x+2y)/(7+2.5)=51/17=3
=> x/7=3=>x=21
y/5=3=> y=15
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
a)\(\left|x-2y\right|=5\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Nếu x-2y=5
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{5}{-5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-15\\y=-10\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu x-2y=-5
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{20}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y}{15-20}=\frac{-5}{-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=10\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 2 bộ (x,y,z). Đó là (-15;-10;-6), (15;10;6)
b) Từ \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(2x=3z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Đặt\(\)\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xy=90k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow90k^2=90\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k=1\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với k=-1\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k3k=54\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(k=3\Rightarrow x=6;y=9\)
\(k=-3\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-9\)
b.\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\Rightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow16k^2=4\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(k=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2};y=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c.\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{7}.\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20,y=30,z=42\)
d.\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;-6\right\};y^2=64\Rightarrow y\in\left\{8;-8\right\}\)