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a) bn vt thiếu đề r
b) \(4x=1,5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1,5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x+y}{1,5+4}=\frac{11}{5,5}=2.\)
=> x/1,5 = 2 => x = 3
y/4 = 2 => y= 8
KL:...
c) \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{4}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+4}=\frac{36}{2}=18\)
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d) \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
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bn tự lm tiếp nha
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{2.z^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{2.z^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)
do đó
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow x^2=4.4=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(\frac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=4.9=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)
\(\frac{2.z^2}{32}=4\Rightarrow2.z^2=4.32=128\Rightarrow x^2=128:2=64\Rightarrow z=\pm8\)
do \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)nên x,y,z cùng dấu
vậy x=a,y=6,z=8
hoặc x=-4,y=-6,z=-8
\(\pm\)là cộng trừ nhá
a)Xét \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào 4x - 3y + 2z = 36
\(\Rightarrow4.k-3.2k+2.3k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow4k-6k+6k=36\Rightarrow4k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2.4=8\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................................................
b) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào 2x - 3z = 44
\(\Rightarrow2.5k-3.7k=44\)
\(\Rightarrow-11k=44\Rightarrow k=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\\y=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\z=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,................................................
c) Xét \(\dfrac{-x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{-z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7k\\y=11k\\z=-5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (3)
Thay (3) vào -3z - 2y - x = -88
\(\Rightarrow-3.\left(-5k\right)-2.11k-\left(-7k\right)=-88\)
\(\Rightarrow15k-22k+7k=-88\Rightarrow0k=88\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra: Không có cặp ( x; y; z) thỏa mãn
Vậy.................................................................
d) Xét \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{11}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5k\\y=12k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\) (4)
Thay (4) vào 5y - 2z = 114
\(\Rightarrow6.12k-2.11k=114\)
\(\Rightarrow50k=114\Rightarrow k=2,28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.2,28=-11,4\\y=12.2,28=27,36\\z=25,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................
e) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{y}{17}=\dfrac{z}{32}=k\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25k\\y=17k\\z=32k\end{matrix}\right.\) (5)
Thay (5) vào -2z + 3y - 4x = -452
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).32k+3.17k-4.25k=-452\)
\(\Rightarrow-113k=-452\Rightarrow k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25.5=100\\y=17.4=68\\z=32.4=128\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................................................
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{6}+\dfrac{2z}{6}=\dfrac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{1}=9\Rightarrow x=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{2}=9\Rightarrow y=18\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{3}=9\Rightarrow z=27\)
Vậy x = 9; y = 18; z = 27.
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