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1, \(x\div y\div z=3\div8\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=2\cdot8=16\\z=2\cdot5=10\end{cases}}\)
vậy_
các phần sau tương tự
1, \(x:y:z=3:8:5;3x+y-2z=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{9}=2\Rightarrow3x=18\Rightarrow x=6\\\frac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\\\frac{2z}{10}=2\Rightarrow2z=20\Rightarrow z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
2, \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3};4x-3y-2z=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}=\frac{4x-3y-2z}{4-6-6}=\frac{36}{-8}=\frac{-36}{8}=\frac{-9}{4}\)
Làm tương tự để tìm x;y;z
3, \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right);5x-y+3z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{\left(-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{15}=31\Rightarrow5x=465\Rightarrow x=93\\\frac{y}{5}=31\Rightarrow y=155\\\frac{3z}{-6}=31\Rightarrow3z=-186\Rightarrow z=-62\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .....
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1.\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{54}{6}=9\\\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6;y=9\\x=-6;y=-9\end{cases}}}\)
2.\(x:y:z=3:8:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{cases}}\)
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)
Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)
\(7x=100+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)
\(3x=100\)
\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)
bài 1 :
Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3
⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3
bài 2
ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24
y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21
⇒x/20=y/24=z/21
ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)
x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16
⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4
y= 24x 23/16=138/2
z=21x23/16=483/16
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1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)