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Tìm x:
1. \(25x^2-20x+4=0\)
⇔ \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(5x-2=0\)
⇔ \(5x=2\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
⇒ S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1=0\)
⇔ \(-12x+10=0\)
⇔ \(-12x=-10\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1=0\)
⇔ \(-2+x=0\)
⇔ \(x=2\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{2\right\}\)
4. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\left(x+1\right)^2\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9+4x^2+20x+25=8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
⇔ \(8x^2+8x+34=8x^2+16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x+34=16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x-16x=8-34\)
⇔ \(-8x=-26\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
5.\(4x^2+12x-7=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2+14x-2x-7=0\)
⇔ \(2x\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
6. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+24x-20=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+30x-6x-20=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x+10\right)-2\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x+10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-10}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
7. \(24\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{224}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(896-9x^2-12x=0\)
⇔ \(-896+9x^2+12x=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+12x-896=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2-84x+96x-896=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x-28\right)+32\left(3x-28\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x-28\right)\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-28=0\\3x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-32}{3};\dfrac{28}{3}\right\}\)
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
1. 4x2 + 4x + 2 = (4x2 + 4x + 1) + 1 = (2x + 1)2 + 1
Có: (2x+1)2 ≥ 0 ∀x => (2x+1)2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 (đpcm)
3. -x2 + 4x - 5 = -(x2 - 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x - 2)^2 - 1
Có: -(x-2)^2 ≤ 0 => -(x-2)^2 -1 ≤ - 1 < 0 (đpcm)
7. (x+2)(x-5) + 15 = x2 - 3x + 5 = (x2 - 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= ( x - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))^2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
1: \(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2-3\)
2: \(=x^2+4x+4-3=\left(x+2\right)^2-3\)
3: \(=x^2-4x+4+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
5 \(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+1-1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-1\)
Giải:
1) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2-3\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2-3\)
2) \(x^2+4x+1\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-3\)
3) \(x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
4) \(x^2+6x+15\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+6\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+6\)
5) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
6) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)
7) \(3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2\)
8) \(2x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+x^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2\)
9) \(10a^2+5b^2+12ab+4a-6b+15\)
\(=a^2+b^2+9a^2+12ab+4b^2+4a-6b+15\)
\(=9a^2+12ab+4b^2+a^2+4a-6b+b^2+15\)
\(=\left(3a+2b\right)^2+a\left(a+4\right)-b\left(6-b\right)+15\)
Vậy ...
Giải;
1) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2-3\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2-3\)
2) \(x^2+4x+1\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-3\)
3) \(x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
4) \(x^2+6x+15\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+6\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+6\)
5) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
6) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)
7) \(3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2\)
8) \(2x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+x^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2\)
9) \(10a^2+5b^2+12ab+4a-6b+15\)
\(=a^2+b^2+9a^2+12ab+4b^2+4a-6b+15\)
\(=9a^2+12ab+4b^2+a^2+4a-6b+b^2+15\)
\(=\left(3a+2b\right)^2+a\left(a+4\right)-b\left(6-b\right)+15\)
Vậy ...
1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
|2 - x|2 + 6x - 3 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + 6x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 + 6x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
Bắt phải thể hiện -_-