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Ta có : x2 - 2x + 1 = 25
=> x2 - 2.x.1 + 12 = 25
=> (x - 1)2 = 25
Mà 25 = 52 ; (-5)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = {-4;6}
b) (5 - 2x)2 + 1 = 25
<=> (5 - 2x)2 = 24
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x=\sqrt{24}\\5-2x=-\sqrt{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5-2\sqrt{6}\\2x=5+2\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a)
2x-3=0 => x=3/2
b)
2x^2 +1 =0 => vô nghiệm
c) x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loiaj
x=-5 nhân
d)
x^2 -25 =0 => x=5 loại
x=-5 loại
B=(x^2-6x+9)-8
B=(x-3)^2-8
Vì (x-3)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)
-> (x-3)-8\(\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra<=> x-3=0<=>x=3
C=2x^2-10x+1
C=2(x^2-5x+6,25)-11,5
C= 2(x-2,5)^2-11,5
Vì 2(x-2,5)^2\(\ge0\forall x\)
->2(x-2,5)^2-11,5\(\ge-11,5\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra<=> x-2,5=0<=>x=2,5
Vậy Min C là -11,5 <=> x=2,5
D= x^2+10-25
D=(x^2+10+25)-50
D=(x+5)^2-50
Vì (x-5)^2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> (x-5)^2-50\(\ge-50\forall x\)
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5=0<=>x=5
Vậy Min D là -50 <=>x=5
Tìm Max
B= 5x-x^2
B=-(x^2-5x+25/4)-25/4
B= -(x-5/2)^2-25/4
Vì -(x-5/2)^2\(\le0\forall x\)
-> -(x-5/2)^2-25/4\(\le\)-25/4
Dấu = xẩy ra <=> x-5/2=0<=>x=5/2
Vậy Max B là -25/4 <=> x=5/2
C=-x^2-6x+10
C=-(x^2+6x+9)+19
C= -(x+3)^2+19
Vì -(x+3)^2\(\le\)0
=> -(x+3)^2+19\(\le\)19
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x+3=0<=>x=-3
D= -2x^x+8x+12
D=-2(x^2-4x+4)+20
D=-2(x-2)^2 +20
Vì -2(x-2)^2\(\le\)0
=> -2(x-2)^2+20\(\le\)20
Dấu= xẩy ra<=> x-2=0<=>x=2
Vậy Max D là 20<=>x-2
1) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;0;2\right\}\)
( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 3x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 ) + 6x( 2x + 1 ) - 9x2
⇔ 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - ( 9x2 + 12x + 4 ) = 8x3 - 125 + 12x2 + 6x - 9x2
⇔ 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - 9x2 - 12x - 4 = 8x3 + 3x2 + 6x - 125
⇔ 8x3 + 3x2 - 6x - 3 = 8x3 + 3x2 + 6x - 125
⇔ 8x3 + 3x2 - 6x - 3 - 8x3 - 3x2 - 6x + 125 = 0
⇔ -12x + 122 = 0
⇔ -12x = -122
⇔ x = 61/6
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(4\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\frac{5}{2}\\x-1=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)