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\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{( - 3).6}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{{15}}{{ - 20}}\\x = \dfrac{{5.( - 20)}}{{15}}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\)
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
a, \(2,5:7,5=x:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{3}{5}=2,5:7,5\)
=> \(x.7,5=\dfrac{3}{5}.2,5\) => \(x=\dfrac{1,5}{7,5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b, \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(x=2\dfrac{2}{3}:1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=20:3\)
=> \(x.20=\dfrac{5}{6}.3\) => \(x=\dfrac{2,5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3, Tìm x, biết:
a) 2,5 : 7,5 = x : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{5}=>x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) : x = \(1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{16}{9}=>x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) : x = 20 : 3
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{20}{3}=>x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Cái này chỉ cần làm quy tắc nhân chéo là ra rồi nhé :)
a) \(x=\dfrac{-2,6.42}{-12}\)=9,1
b) x = \(\dfrac{2,5.12}{1.5}\) = 20
c) Nhân chéo: 7.(x-1) = 6.(x+5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x +30
<=> 7x - 6x = 7 + 30 (chuyển vế)
-> x = 37
d) Nhân chéo: 25x2 = 24.6 = 144
x2 = \(\dfrac{144}{25}\)=5,76
-> x = \(\sqrt{5,76}\) = 2,4
e) Nhân chéo: (x-2)2 = 4.9 = 36
Ta dễ thấy (x-2)2 = 62
-> x-2 = 6 -> x = 6+2 = 8
TICK NHÉ :)
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
2.
a) \(\dfrac{x-1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6^2\\-6^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left[{}\begin{matrix}6\\-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}7\\-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a. \(\dfrac{3}{-1}=\dfrac{-15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{-15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-15}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-1}\); \(\dfrac{-15}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{-3}=\dfrac{-12}{9};\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{-12}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{-12}=\dfrac{9}{-3};\dfrac{-12}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{c}{b};\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{b}{7};\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{7}{b}\)
d. \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{y}=\dfrac{x}{b};\dfrac{y}{a}=\dfrac{b}{x}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{x-2}{-1,2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.\left(-1,2\right)}{2}+2=\dfrac{6}{2}+2=3+2=5\\ \dfrac{-6}{x+1}=\dfrac{1,8}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6.9}{1,8}-1=\dfrac{-54}{1,8}-1=-30-1=-31\\ \dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-12}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(-12\right).\left(-3\right)}=\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{\left(\pm6\right)^2}=\pm6\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-4\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-20=3x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-3+20\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{1,12}{-10}=\dfrac{11,2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11,2.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=\dfrac{10.1,12.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=-100\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot7,5+\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot2,5-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot\left(7,5+2,5\right)-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot10-150\)
\(=135-150\)
\(=-15\)
b) \(3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot2\dfrac{2}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
a) \(2,5:7,5=x:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2,5}{7,5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2.5}{7,5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=20:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{6}}{x}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}}{x}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)