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2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
....
c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
:33
a) Dễ thấy \(x^2\)luôn dương vậy để A dương thì \(4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
b) \(B=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)dương khi :
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+7>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+7< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -7}\)
c) Tương tự câu b)
a) Ta có ; \(x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên A dương khi 4x \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)
=> \(x\ge0\)
Vậy A dương khi \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
Để \(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2⋮ \left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;0;1;-3\right)\)