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a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
Để B nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{4x-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x+8-11}{x+2}=4-\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\) nguyên thì \(11⋮\left(x+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\\x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\\x=9\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=-1;x=-3;x=9 hoặc x=-13
Để A là số nguyên thì \(4x-3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)