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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
a: \(x+1\in\left\{1;11\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b: 30 chia hết cho x
45 chia hết cho x
Do đó: \(x\inƯC\left(30;45\right)=Ư\left(15\right)\)
mà x>10
nen x=15
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\)
d: =>x+3+14 chia hết cho x+3
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;4;-10;11;-17\right\}\)
a)
B(14) = 0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84; …..
Vì 20 < x < 80 => x ∈ { 28; 42; 56; 70.}
b)
Vì 70 chia hết cho x ѵà 80 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(70; 80)
Phân tích:
70 = 2 .5 .7
80 = 24 .5
ƯCLN (70; 80) = 2.5=10
ƯC ( 70; 80) = Ư(10) ={1;2;5;10}
Mà x > 8 => x = 10
c)
Vì 126 chia hết cho x ѵà 210 chia hết cho x => x ∈ ƯC(126; 210)
Phân tích
126 = 2 .3² .7
210 = 2 .3 .5 .7
ƯCLN(126; 210) = 2 .3 .7 = 42
ƯC(126; 210) = { 1; 2; 3; 6; 7; 14; 21; 42 }
Vì 15 < x < 30 => x = 21
a: \(x-43=\left(35-x\right)-48\)
=>\(x-43=35-x-48\)
=>\(x-43=-x-13\)
=>\(x+x=-13+43\)
=>2x=30
=>x=30/2=15
b: \(305-x+14=48+\left(x-23\right)\)
=>\(319-x=48+x-23=25+x\)
=>\(x+25=319-x\)
=>\(x+x=319-25\)
=>\(2x=294\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{294}{2}=147\)
c: \(-\left(-x-6+85\right)=\left(x+51\right)-54\)
=>\(-\left(-x+79\right)=x+51-54\)
=>x-79=x-3
=>-79=-3(vô lý)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(-\left(35-x\right)-\left(37-x\right)=33-x\)
=>\(-35+x-37+x=33-x\)
=>2x-72=-x+33
=>\(2x+x=33+72\)
=>3x=105
=>\(x=\dfrac{105}{3}=35\)
5-|x+1|=30
|x+1|=30+5
=>x+1=35
x=35-1
x=34
v x=34 hoặc -34 ( nếu mà thử vào thì sai bét :) mà k có cái nào mà 5-...=30 cả => đề sai nha )
5-|x+1|=30
|x+1|=-25
Vô lí vì |x+1| > 0
Vậy.........................
|x-1|-x+1=0
|x-1|=x-1
* x-1=x-1 * x-1=-x+1
x=0 x+x=1+1
2x=2
x=1
Vậy........................................
|2-x|+2=x
|2-x|=x-2
* 2-x=x-2 * 2-x=-x+2
2+2=x+x 2-x=-x+x
4=2x x=0
x=2
Vậy............................................
|x+1|=|x-2|
* x+1=x-2 * x+1=-x+2
x-x=-2-1 x+x=2-1
Vô lí vì 0 ko bằng -3 2x=1
x=1/2
Vậy.........................................................
5-|2x-1|=(-7)
|2x-1|=12
* 2x-1=12 * 2x-1=-12
2x=13 2x=-10
x=13/2 x=-10/2
Vậy..............................................