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a/\(-\left(-432-3x\right)+\left(-432-4x+21\right)=-2345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow+432+3x-432-4x+21=-2345\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[432+\left(-432\right)\right]+\left[\left(-4x\right)+3x\right]+21=-2345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+-1x+21=-2345\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=-2345-21=-2366\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-2366\right):\left(-1\right)=2366\)
b/\(12x-\left(-3546-3x\right)=\left(2x-234\right)-\left(-678-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3546+3x=2x-234+678+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+3546=\left(2x+2x\right)+\left[\left(-234\right)+678\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+3546=4x+444\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+3546-4x-444=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x-4x\right)+\left(3546-444\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+3102=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=0-3102=-3102\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-3102\right):11=-282\)
a) (125 -679 + 145 ) - ( 125 - 679 )=125 -679+145-125+679=145
b)(x - 29 ) - ( 17 - 38 ) = -9
<=> x-29 -17+38=-9
<=>x=-1
c)( x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) = x + 2
<=>x+5+x-9=x+2
<=>x+x-x=2+9-5
<=>x=6
d) ( 27 - x )+ ( 15 + x ) = x - 24
<=> 27-x+15+x-x=-24
<=> -x=-66
<=>x=66
e) -359 + 181 + ( -123 ) + 350 + ( -172 ) = (181 +350)-(359+172) -123 =531-531-123=-123
f) 13 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 -6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 -1=( 13 - 12) +11 + (10 - 9)+(8-7)-6+(5-4)+3+(2-1)=1+11+1+1-6+1+3+1=13
a, (125 -679 + 145 ) - ( 125 - 679 )
= 125 - 679 + 145 - 125 + 679
= ( 125 - 125 ) + ( -679 + 679 ) + 145
= 0 + 0 +145
= 145
b, (x - 29 ) - ( 17 - 38 ) = -9
x - 29 - 17 + 38 = -9
x - 29 - 17 = -9 - 38
x - 29 - 17 = -47
x - 29 = -47 + 17
x - 29 = -30
x = -30 + 29
x = -1
Vậy x = -1
c, ( x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) = x + 2
x + 5 + x - 9 = x + 2
x - x + 14 = x + 2
14 = x + 2
x = 14 - 2
x = 12
Vậy x = 12
d, ( 27 - x )+ ( 15 + x ) = x - 24
27 - x + 15 + x = x - 24
42 + ( -x + x ) = x - 24
42 = x - 24
x = 24 + 42
x = 66
Vậy x = 66
e, -359 + 181 + ( -123 ) + 350 + ( -172 )
= ( -359 + 350 ) + [ 181 + ( -172 ) ] + ( -123)
= (-9) + 9 + ( -123 )
= 0 + ( -123)
= (-123)
g , 13 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 -6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 -1
= ( 13 - 12 ) + ( 10 - 9 ) + ( 8 - 7 ) + ( 5 - 4 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) + ( 11 - 6 + 3)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 8
= 1. 5 + 8
= 5 + 8
= 13