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Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(-2\sqrt{x^2+1}=-8\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=-8:\left(-2\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=4\)
=> \(x^2+1=16\)
=> \(x^2=16-1=15\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4+3\sqrt{x^2+2}=4\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x^2+2}=4-4=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\)
=> \(x^2+2=0\)
=> \(x^2=-2\)
=> ko có giá trị x t/m
c)\(\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
=> \(x+1=9\)
=> x = 9 - 1 = 8
d) TT trên
|5x-3|-2x=14
=>|5x-3|=14+2x
=>5x-3=14+2x hoặc 5x-3=-14-2x
=>x=17/3 hoặc x=-11/7
=>x ko tồn tại
5/x+y/4=1/8
=>5/x=1/8-y/4
=>5/x=1/8-2y/8=(1-2y)/8
=>x.(1-2y)=5.8=40
rồi lập bảng (chú ý là 1-2y là ước lẻ của 40)
Bài 1:
a) \(2\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=3\)
TH1l \(x-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: \(x-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(|2x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}|-x=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(2x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(2x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x< -\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2: Để \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Ta có \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
a)\(\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4^2\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3^2\Leftrightarrow x=9-2=7\)
c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{1}{36}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{41}{36}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)
d)\(x^2=7vớix< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{7}\)
e)\(x^2-4=0với>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4}=2\)
f)\(\left(2x+7\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\sqrt{5488}+343=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\sqrt{5488}=-336\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=28\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{28\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}=7\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{7\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{84-7\sqrt{7}}\)
a)\(8\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{\frac{4}{81}}=5,2\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{x}-3.\frac{2}{9}=5,2\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}=5,2\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{x}=5,2+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{x}=\frac{40}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{40}{3}:8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{9}\)
b)\(12-3x^2=10+\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12-3x^2=10+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow12-3x^2=11,25\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2=12-11,25\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2=0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{0,25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,5\)
Đề dọa trẻ con à
\(\sqrt{x^2\sqrt{x^4\sqrt{x^8\sqrt{x^{16}}}}}=\sqrt{3^{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2\sqrt{x^4\sqrt{x^8\cdot x^8}}}=\sqrt{3^{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2\sqrt{x^4\cdot x^8}}=\sqrt{3^{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2\cdot x^6}=\sqrt{3^{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=2187\)\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\sqrt[4]{27}\)