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Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{2x-7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=5\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=10x-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=-35-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{38}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9.4\)
=> x2 = 36
=> x = +4;-4
\(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\\ 5b=7c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{-30}{15}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\b=-28\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow-25k^2=-100\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=8;z=10\\x=-6;y=-8;z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x+6}=3\)
=>2x+6=1
=>2x=-5
hay x=-5/2
Sửa đề : a) Tìm GTNN A
a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+3\)có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy GTNN A = 3 khi x = 5.
b) \(C=-\left|x+1\right|+5\)có : \(-\left|x+1\right|\le0\Rightarrow-\left|x+1\right|+5\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|x+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN C = 5 khi x = -1.
\(D=5-\left|2x+3\right|\)có : \(-\left|2x+3\right|\le0\Rightarrow5-\left|2x+3\right|\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|2x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN D = 5 khi x = -3/2.
c) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)có \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}.\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\) và \(x+2=y+3=z+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) hoặc \(y+\frac{1}{3}=0\) hoặc \(z-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) | \(y=-\frac{1}{3}\) | \(z=2\)
Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì:
\(\frac{1}{2}+2=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{5}{2}-3=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z=\frac{5}{2}-4=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Khi \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\) thì:
\(\frac{-1}{3}+3=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{3}-2=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(z=\frac{8}{3}-4=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Khi \(z=2\) thì:
\(2+4=6\)
\(x=6-2=4\)
\(y=6-3=3\)
Vậy (x,y,z) = \(\left(\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right)\) ; \(\left(\frac{2}{3};-\frac{1}{3};-\frac{4}{3}\right)\) ; \(\left(4;3;2\right)\)