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a/ x <hoac= -23/4
b/ x=2
a/ có 2xcăn6 > 2x2=4
=> 2 căn 6 > 3+1
<=> 2 căn 6 - 3 >1
b/ có 3 căn 2 > 3
=> 3 căn 2 - 9 > -6
=> 6 > 9- 3 căn 2
Nếu bạn tinh mắt một chút sẽ thấy:
Câu a: \(5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-3\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x}\)
Tương đương \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Câu b: \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\).
Tương đương \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x-5=1-x\end{cases}}\) (vô nghiệm)
Câu c: \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
Tương đương \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Ấy chết! Sai ngu ở pt c rồi. Không có nghiệm \(x=1\) nha bạn.
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}>4\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{16}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{16}\Leftrightarrow x>16\)
Vậy \(x>16\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x}\le4\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{4x}\le\sqrt{16}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{4x}\le\sqrt{16}\Leftrightarrow4x\le16\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)
Vậy \(x\le4\)
c) \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge6\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{36}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{36}\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge36\Leftrightarrow x\le-32\)
Vậy \(x\le-32\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 25; x\neq 36\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-6)=(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+12=x-9\sqrt{x}+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\sqrt{4(2x+1)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^2-1}{2}=4\) (thỏa mãn)
c)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-2)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9(x-2)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=9\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2\Rightarrow x=2^2+2=6\) (thỏa mãn)
a) \(\sqrt{2x}\) - \(6\sqrt{2x}\) + \(16\sqrt{2x}\) = 52 <=> \(11\sqrt{2x}\) = 52 <=> \(\sqrt{2x}\) =\(\dfrac{52}{11}\) <=> 2x = \(\dfrac{2704}{121}\) <=> x = \(\dfrac{1352}{121}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x-1}\) + \(4\sqrt{x-1}\) - \(9\sqrt{x-1}\) + 6 =0 <=> \(-2\sqrt{x-1}\) = -6 <=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = 3 <=> x-1 =9 <=> x= 10
a) \(4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x+16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1=4\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: `x>=0`
`a,3\sqrt(4x)<sqrt9`
`<=>6sqrt(x)<3`
`<=>sqrtx<1/2`
`=>x<1/4` kết hợp với ĐKXĐ có `0<=x<1/2`
KL....
`b, 4\sqrt(8x)>=2`
`<=>\sqrt(8x)>=1/2`
`=>8x>=1/4`
`<=>x>=1/32(TMĐK)`
KL...