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a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a) (x - 140) : 7 = 33 - 23 . 3
(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3
x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21
x = 21 + 140 = 161
b) x3 . x2 = 28 : 23
x5 = 25
=> x = 2
c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0
x = -2 hoặc 4
d) 3x-3 - 32 = 2 . 32 =
3x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18
3x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27
3x-3 = 33
=> x - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3 = 6
\(X^2=49\\ Mà:7^2=49;\left(-7\right)^2=49\\ \Rightarrow X=7.hoặc.x=-7\\ ----\\ b,\left(5x+1\right)^2=121=11^2=\left(-11\right)^2\\ Nên:5x+1=11.hoặc.5x+1=-11\\ Nên:5x=10.hoặc.5x=-12\\ Vậy:x=2.hoặc.x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\\ ---\\ 3x+36=-7x-64\\ \Rightarrow3x+7x=-64-36\\ \Rightarrow10x=-100\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\\ ---\\ -5x-1178=14x+145\\ \Rightarrow14x+5x=-1178-145\\ \Rightarrow19x=-1323\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1323}{19}\)