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Ta có: 1/2 - (1/3 + 1/4) = 1/2 - 7/12 = -1/12 ;
1/48 - (1/16 - 1/6) = 1/48 + 5/48 = 1/8
Vì \(-\frac{1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\) nên x = 0
b) \(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)\)Ta có :
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7=2-7=-5\)
\(\left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\left(-21\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{43}{5}:\frac{-65}{3}=-\frac{129}{325}\)
Vì \(-5< x< -\frac{129}{325}\) nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(9\frac{3}{8}:5,2+3,4.2\frac{7}{34}\right):1\frac{9}{16}}{0,31.8\frac{2}{2}-5,61:27\frac{1}{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{75}{8}.\frac{5}{26}+\frac{17}{5}.\frac{75}{34}\right):\frac{25}{16}}{\frac{31}{100}.9-\frac{561}{100}.\frac{3}{82}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{75.5}{8.26}-\frac{17.75}{5.34}\right).\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{31.9}{100}-\frac{561.3}{100.82}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{375}{208}-\frac{15}{2}\right).\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{279}{100}-\frac{1682}{8200}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{-1185}{208}.\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{21196}{8200}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{-237}{65}:\frac{21196}{8200}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{-194340}{137774}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}S\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-194340}{137774}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-388680}{413322}\)
\(M=\frac{23\frac{11}{15}-26\frac{13}{20}}{12^2+5^2}:\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}}{3^2.13.2}-\frac{19}{37}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{356}{15}-\frac{533}{20}}{12^2+5^2}:\frac{\frac{5}{8}}{3^2.13.2}-\frac{19}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{-35}{12}}{12^2+5^2}.\frac{3^2.13.2}{\frac{5}{8}}-\frac{19}{37}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-84}{13}-\frac{19}{37}\Rightarrow M=\frac{-3355}{481}\Rightarrow15\%M=\frac{-3355}{481}.15\%\Rightarrow15\%M=\frac{-2013}{1924}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{-2008}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(-2008\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot2008}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2009}\)
a) Thiếu đề (hoặc sai)
b) x đâu?
c)\(3x-1=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{2-3x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x+2\right)=5.\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=10-15x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+15x=10-6\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{18}=\frac{2}{9}\)
câu 1 là \(x\times\left(4.6+\frac{3}{5}\right)=7.2-8.15\)
câu 2 là \(42+\frac{3}{7}.\left[3\times x-1=12\right]\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
=> \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\)
=> \(x=2\)
hoặc
\(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\)
=> x = 3
hoặc \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)
=> x = -4
Vậy x = -4; 2; 3