Question

[OoOz_Hàn_Tuyết_zOoO]

Tìm x biết:

\(a,\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(b,\)\(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

\(c,\)\(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

{P/s: Nhờ mọi người ghi cả cách giải ra giúp em ạ, cảm ơn mọi người}

Answer 1

[Ashshin HTN]

a,x=2

b,x=5

x=4

x=6

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thanh Hiền]

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2

b) \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4-\left(x-5\right)^6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)

TH 1 : \(\left(x-5\right)^4=0\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

TH 2 : \(\left(x-5\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(x\in\left\{5;6;4\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)

TH 1 : \(\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\Rightarrow2x-15=0\Rightarrow2x=15\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)

TH 2 : \(\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=16\\2x=14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(x\in\left\{\frac{15}{2};8;7\right\}\)

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