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a)27n:3n=9
(27:3)n=9
9n=91
n=1
Vậy n=1
b)\(\left(\frac{25}{5}\right)^n=5\)
\(5^n=5^1\)
n=1
Vạy n=1
c)\(\left(-\frac{81}{3}\right)^n=-243\)
\(\left(-27\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^n=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{3n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(3n=5\)
\(n=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(n=\frac{5}{3}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.5^n\)
\(2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=9.5^n\)
\(2^n.\frac{9}{2}=3^2.5^n\)
1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
a, \(\left(4.2\right)^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=8^5:\left(2^3.\dfrac{1^4}{2^4}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^5:\dfrac{2^3.1^4}{2^4}=2^{15}:\dfrac{1}{2}=2^{15}.2=2^{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^4.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^4=16\)
\(a,\dfrac{\left(4.2\right)^5}{2^3.\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{2^3.2^{-4}}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{-1}}=2^{16}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2^2.4.32}{2^2.2^5}=\dfrac{2^2.2^2.2^5}{2^2.2^5}=2^2=4\)
a: \(=3^2\cdot3^3\cdot3^{-4}\cdot3^2=3^{2+3-4+2}=3^3\)
b: \(=2^2\cdot2^5:\left(2^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7:\dfrac{1}{2}=2^8\)
c: \(=9\cdot32\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}=128=2^7\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{27}\cdot3^4=3^1\)
a, \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(2^n=\dfrac{16}{2}\)
\(2^n=8\)
\(2^n=2^3\)
=> n = 3
b, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=-27\cdot81\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot3^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
=> n = 7
c, \(8^n:2^n=4\)
\(2^{3n}:2^n=2^2\)
\(2^{2n}=2^2\)
=> 2n = 2
n = 2:2
n = 1
a )
\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16:x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(2^n=8\Rightarrow n=3\)
b )
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-27.81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2187\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow n=7\)
c )
\(8^n:2^n=4\Leftrightarrow4^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
câu a) \(A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+3x^3\right)-3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\dfrac{1}{4}-3x^3-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(B=x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-4\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-x^2+x-x^3+2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2+x-2\)
câu b) chỉ cần thế \(x=-1\) vào biểu thức \(A\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
và thế \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
câu c) ta có \(B+M=A\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2+M=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=7x^2+3x-4-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=6x^2+2x-2\)
câu d) ta có : \(\dfrac{x+5}{-3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)=-3x\Leftrightarrow2x+10=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
thế \(x=-2\) vào \(M=6x^2+2x-2=6.\left(-2\right)^2+2\left(-2\right)-2=18\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}.9=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=32\)(dấu "=>" số 3 bn sửa thành 2n-1.9=288=>2n-1=32 nha)
=>2n-1=25=>n-1=5=>n=5+1=6
vậy......
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a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.