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a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5+x-3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(-5\le x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow8=9\left(VLý\right)\)
TH3: \(x< -5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,2.|3x-1|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f(x)=9x3-1/3x+3x2-3x+1/3x2-1/9x3-3x2-9x+27+3x
= 9x3-1/9x3+3x2+1/3x2-3x2-1/3-3x-9x+3x+27
= 80/9x3+1/3x2-28/3x+27
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+18x^2+2+9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=36x^2+4\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-x+3-\left(x^4+3x^2+9x-3x^3-9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-x+3-x^4-3x^2-9x+3x^3+9x-27\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(9x-9x\right)-x-\left(27-3\right)+x^3-x^4+3x^3\)
\(=-x-24+x^3-x^4+3x^3\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16\)
\(=8x-32\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(x< -2\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(4-x\right)=11\left(-2\le x\le4\right)\\2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-4\right)=11\left(x>4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=3x+1\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a) Ta có: \(-2xy^2\cdot\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-2x\right)\cdot\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(-10x^3+\frac{2}{5}y-\frac{1}{3}z\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=5x^4y-\frac{1}{5}xy^2+\frac{1}{6}xyz\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\cdot x^2y\)
\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
a) 9x : 3x = 27
( 9 : 3 )x = 33
3x = 33
=> x = 3
b) \(\frac{16}{\left(-2\right)^x}=8\)
(-2)x = 16 : 8
(-2)x = 2
x không tồn tại
làm thiếu bài , quên mất
c) 3-1 . 3x + 9 . 3x = 38
3x . ( 3-1 + 9 ) = 38
3x . \(\frac{28}{3}\)= 38
3x = 38 : \(\frac{28}{3}\)
3x = \(\frac{57}{14}\)
khó mà tìm đc
d) ( x-3 )2 = 1
x - 3 = 1
x = 1 + 3
x = 4