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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x:\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{7}.\dfrac{6}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{6}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: =−63+−2190=−63+−2190
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 35 ⋮ (x+3) => (x+3) ∈ Ư(35) = {1;5;7;35} => x ∈ {2;4;32}
b, (x+7) ⋮ 25 và x < 100
Vì (x+7) ⋮ 25 => x+7 ∈ B(25) = {0;25;50;75;...}
Mà x < 100 => x+7 ∈ {0;25;50;75}
=> x ∈ {18;43;68}
c, (x+13) ⋮ (x+1)
Ta có: x+13 = x+1+12
Vì (x+1) ⋮ (x+1) nên để (x+13) ⋮ (x+1) thì 12 ⋮ (x+1)
=> (x+1) ∈ Ư(12) = {1;2;3;4;6;12} => x ∈ {0;1;2;3;5;11}
d, 91 ⋮ x; 26 ⋮ x và 10 < x < 30
Vì 91 ⋮ x; 26 ⋮ x => x ∈ ƯC(26;91)
Ta có: 26 = 2.13; 91 = 7.13
=> ƯCLN(26;91) = 13
=> x ∈ Ư(13) = {1;13}
Mà 10 < x < 30 => x = 13
e, (x+2) ⋮ 10, (x+2) ⋮ 15, (x+2) ⋮ 25 và x < 200
Vì (x+2) ⋮ 10, (x+2) ⋮ 15, (x+2) ⋮ 25 nên (x+2) ∈ BC(10;15;25)
Ta có: 10 = 2.5; 15 = 3.5; 20 = 2 2 . 5
=> BCNN(10;15;20) = 2 2 . 3 . 5 = 60
=> (x+2) ∈ B(60) = {0;60;120;180;...}
Mà x < 200 => x ∈ {58;118;178}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
a, 10 x + 2 2 . 5 = 10 2
10x = 100–20
10x = 80
x = 8
b, 5 2 + 15 - x = 30
15–x = 5
x = 10
c, 2 2 . 5 2 - 25 + x = 40
100–(25+x) = 40
25+x = 60
x = 35
d, 7 2 x - 6 2 x = 13 . 2 3 - 26
49x–36x = 104–26
13x = 78
x = 6