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a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`
`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)
c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)
\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`
\(5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1-5x\right)=x-2\)
\(=>5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)
\(=>-14x+5=x-2\)
\(=>-15x=-7\)
\(=>x=\frac{7}{15}\)