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Đặt x2 + 3x + 3 = a ; x2 - x - 1 = b ; -2x2 - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d
Ta nhận thấy a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 0 (1)
và a + b + c + d = 0
Khi đó ta có (1) <=> (a + b)3 + (c + d)3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0
<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0
<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = -b ta được x2 + 3x + 3 = -x2 + x + 1
<=> x2 + x + 1 = 0
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Với ab = cd
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a)2x.(x+3)-3.(x^2+1)=x+1-x.(x-2)
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 3x2 - 3 = x - 1 - x2 + 2x
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 3x2 - x + x2 - 2x = -1 +3
<=> 3x = 2
<=> x = 2/3
b)(x+2).(x-2)-(x-3).(x+5)=0
<=> x2 - 4 - x2 - 5x - 3x - 15 = 0
<=> -5x - 3x = 4 + 15
<=> -8x = 19
<=> x = -19/8
Phần c tương tự ạ
a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)
<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)
TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
c) Để P > 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)
<=> 2x - 3 <0
<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)
d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)
<=> 2x - 3 = x2 - 6
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
( x - 1 )3 = ( 2x + 1 )3 + 3( x + 2 )
<=> ( 2x + 1 )3 + 3( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )3 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( x - 1 )3 ] + 3( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> [ 2x + 1 - ( x - 1 ) ][ ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 2x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )2 ] + 3( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 - x + 1 )( 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 2x2 - x - 1 + x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( 7x2 + x + 1 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( 7x2 + x + 1 + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( 7x2 + x + 4 ) = 0
Vì 7x2 + x + 4 = 7( x2 + 1/7x + 1/196 ) + 111/28 = 7( x + 1/14 )2 + 111/28 ≥ 111/28 > 0 ∀ x
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2