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bài 2)
theo đề ta có : \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
để 2x+5 chia hết x+2 thì :x+2 là Ư(1)={1;-1}
Xét TH:
x+2=1=>x=-1(loại)
x+2=-1=> x=-3 (loại)
vậy k có giá trị x nào là só tự nhiên để thỏa đề bài
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
â/ \(-55⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-55\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=55\\x-2=-1\\x-2=-55\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=57\\x=1\\x=-53\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
b/ \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
Mà \(x+2⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\\x^2+2x⋮x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-7\\x+2=-1\\x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\\x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
c/ \(\left(x-15\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
d/ \(\left|3x-4\right|-12=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=25\\3x-4=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{3}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
a) \(\forall x\in R,x>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x+1}< 1\rightarrow Sai\)
vì \(\dfrac{2x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\left(mâu.thuẫn.x>1\right)\)
b) \(\forall x\in R,x>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x+1}>1\rightarrowĐúng\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2x}{x+1}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\left(đúng.đk\right)\)
c) \(\forall x\in N,x^2⋮6\Rightarrow x⋮6\rightarrowđúng\)
\(\forall x\in N,x^2⋮9\Rightarrow x⋮9\rightarrowđúng\)