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\(\frac{x-1}{2014}+\frac{x-2}{2013}-\frac{x-3}{2012}=\frac{x-4}{2011}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2014}+\frac{x-2}{2013}-\frac{x-3}{2012}-\frac{x-4}{2011}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2012}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2011}-1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x-2015}{2014}+\frac{x-2015}{2013}-\frac{x-2015}{2012}-\frac{x-2015}{2011}=0\)
\(\left(x-2015\right).\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2015=0\)
\(x=0+2015\)
\(x=2015\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}=\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}=\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\left(\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016.\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
Vậy \(x=-2016\) tại biểu thức \(\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}=\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}\)
Theo đề ta có: x+4/2012+x+3/2013=x+2/2014+x+1/2015
=>x+4/2012+x+3/2013-x+2/2014+x+1/2015=0
=>( x+4/2012+1)+(x+3/2013+1)-(x+2/2014+1)+(x+1/2015+1)
=>x+2016/2012+x+2016/2013-x+2016/2014-x+2016/2015=0
=>x+2016.(1/2012+1/2013-1/2014-1/2015)=0
Do 1/2012+1/2013-1/2014-1/2015>0
nên x+2016=0
=>x=-2016
Vậy x=-2016
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5}{2013}+\dfrac{x-6}{2012}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5}{2013}+\dfrac{x-6}{2012}-4=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{2012}-1=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x-2018\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}>0\)
=> x - 2018 = 0
x = 0 + 2018
x = 2018
Vậy x = 2018
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)x=\dfrac{2013}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)x=\left(1+\dfrac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)x=\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2014.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy \(x=2014\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2013}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\\ =\dfrac{2012}{2}+1+\dfrac{2011}{3}+1+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}+1+1\\ =\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2014}\\ =2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ x=2014\)
Vậy x = 2014
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2103}\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\) \(\text{Vậy }x=2017\)
a)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x.1+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=120\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=8=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}=\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2011}+\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2012}-\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(x+2015\right).\dfrac{1}{2014}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2015=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2012}=\dfrac{xy}{2013}=\dfrac{x-y}{2014}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{2012+2014}=\dfrac{2x}{4026}=\dfrac{x}{2013}\)
\(hay:\dfrac{xy}{2013}=\dfrac{x}{2013}\Rightarrow xy=x\Rightarrow y=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2012}=\dfrac{x}{2013}\) (c/m trên)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)2013=2012x\\ hay:\left(x+1\right)2013=2012x\\ \Rightarrow2013x+2013=2012x\\ \Rightarrow2013x-2012x=-2013\\ \Rightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy: x=-2013