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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
Câu 1:
1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)
Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được
2b.
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)
Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
3a.
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)
\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
3b
Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6
\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)
Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2024}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1)+(\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1)+(\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1)+(\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1)+\dfrac{x+2024}{2}-4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Hiển nhiên: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
Lời giải :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức P :
\(P=0^{2020}+\left(y-1\right)^{2022}+\left(z-1\right)^{203}=0+1-1=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
b, \(P=2022\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow4=2022x+2022\\ \Leftrightarrow2022x=-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1009}{1011}\)
c, P nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| x | -5 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1(loại) | 3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;3\right\}\)
2/xy<=1/x^2+1/y^2=1/2
=>xy>=4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
(x+y)^2>=4xy>=16
=>x+y>=4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
=>x+y+xy+2023>=2023+4+4=2031
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
