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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+\dfrac{x+1}{2018}=\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+\dfrac{x+1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+\dfrac{x+1}{2018}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+\dfrac{x+1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+\dfrac{x+1}{2018}-\dfrac{x+1}{2019}-\dfrac{x+1}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}>\dfrac{1}{2018}>\dfrac{1}{2019}>\dfrac{1}{2020}>0\) nên
\(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\))
\(C=\dfrac{\left|X-2017\right|+2018}{\left|X-2017\right|+2019}=\dfrac{\left(\left|X-2017\right|+2019\right)-1}{\left|X-2017\right|+2019}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|X-2017\right|+2019}\)
\(\text{Biểu thức C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi }\left|x-2017\right|+2019\text{ có giá trị nhỏ nhất}\)
\(\text{Mà }\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\text{ nên }\left|x-2017\right|+2019\ge2019\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi }x=2017\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\text{Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của C là }\dfrac{2018}{2019}\text{ khi }x=2017\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\)
\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\\ x+2018=0\\ x=-2018\)
vì |x+2017|\(\ge\)0
=> |x+2017|+2018\(\ge\)2018
|x+2017|+2019\(\ge\)2019
=> GTNN của \(\dfrac{\left|x+2017\right|+2018}{\left|x+2017\right|+2019}\)=\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2015}{2017}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2015}{2017}=\dfrac{2}{2017}\)
Do \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{2017}\Rightarrow x+1=2017\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{2016}-1=\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+\dfrac{1-x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{2016}+1=\dfrac{2-x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{1-x}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2019-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2019-x}{2018}\)
\(\left(2019-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
2019 -x =0 ; x =2019
\(\dfrac{1}{2019}:2017.x=-\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2019.2017}x=-\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2017}:\dfrac{1}{2019.2017}\)=-2019
Vậy x=-2019
2017 . x = \(\dfrac{1}{2019}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2017}\right)\)
2017 . x = \(\dfrac{1}{2019}.\left(-2017\right)\)
2017 . x = \(-\dfrac{2017}{2019}\)
x = \(-\dfrac{2017}{2019}:2017\)
x = \(-\dfrac{2017}{2019}.\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2019}\)