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`a, x^2-10x+25=0`
`<=>x^2 -2.x.5+5^2=0`
`<=>(x-5)^2=0`
`<=>x-5=0`
`<=>x=5`
__
`x^2 -8x+16=0`
`<=> x^2 - 2.x.4+4^2=0`
`<=>(x-4)^2=0`
`<=>x-4=0`
`<=>x=4`
__
`x^2-49=0`
`<=>x^2 - 7^2=0`
`<=>(x-7)(x+7)=0`
`<=>x-7=0` hoặc `x+7=0`
`<=> x=7` hoặc `x=-7`
__
`4x^2-25=0`
`<=> (2x)^2 -5^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0`
`<=>2x-5=0` hoặc `2x+5=0`
`<=> 2x=5` hoặc `2x=-5`
`<=>x=5/2` hoặc `x=-5/2`
a: =>(x-5)^2=0
=>x-5=0
=>x=5
b: =>(x-4)^2=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
c: =>(x-7)(x+7)=0
=>x-7=0 hoặc x+7=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=-7
d: =>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0
=>2x-5=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a) \(x^3-4x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(5x\left(3x-2\right)=4-9x^2\)
\(5x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4-9x^2\right)=0\)
\(5x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(5x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\8x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^2+7x=8\)
\(x^2+7x-8=0\)
\(x^2+8x-x-8=0\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(2x^2+4y^2+10x+4xy=-25\)
\(x^2+x^2+4y^2+10x+4xy+25=0\)
\(\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\left(2y+x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(x^3+10x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x2 - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )2 = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0
<=> x = 4
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )3 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
d) x3 + 10x2 + 25x = 0
<=> x( x2 + 10x + 25 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`
`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`
`<=> -5x+5=0`
`<=>-5x=-5`
`<=>x=1`
`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`
`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`
`<=> 8x -8=4`
`<=> 8x=12`
`<=>x=12/8`
`<=>x=3/2`
`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`
`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`
`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`
`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`
`@ TH1`
`x+1/2=0`
`<=>x=0-1/2`
`<=>x=-1/2`
` @TH2`
`5x+3/2=0`
`<=> 5x=-3/2`
`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`
`<=>x=-15/2`
`4, x^2+8x+16=0`
`<=>(x+4)^2=0`
`<=>x+4=0`
`<=>x=-4`
`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`
`<=> (5-x)^2=0`
`<=>5-x=0`
`<=>x=5`
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x2 - 4x - 5 = 0
=> x2 - 5x + x - 5 = 0
=> x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 + 7x - 11 = 0
=> 4x2 + 11x - 4x - 11 = 0
=> x(4x + 11) - (4x + 11) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) -7x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> -7x2 + 7x - x + 1 = 0
=> -7x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (-7x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) -10x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
=> -10x2 + 10x - 3x + 3 = 0
=> -10x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
=> (-10x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(7x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3(x + 8) - x2 - 8x = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - (x2 + 8x) = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-10x=-25\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) Giống câu c
a) 7x(x+1)−3(x+1)=0⇒(x+1)(7x−3)=07x(x+1)−3(x+1)=0⇒(x+1)(7x−3)=0
⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒⎡⎣x=−1x=−37⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒[x=−1x=−37
b) 3(x + 8) - x2 - 8x = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - (x2 + 8x) = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => [x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3[x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3
c) x2−10x=−25⇒x2−10x+