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a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-8x+x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a) \(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=14x^5+21x^7\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x-1}=x^2+1\)
2: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
a: \(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=21x^7+14x^5\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1\)
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. (x + 5)2 - (x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (x + 5 - x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> 7(x + 5) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0
<=> x = -5
2. x3 + 7x2 + 6x = 0
<=> x3 + x2 + 6x2 + 6x = 0
<=> x2(x + 1) + 6x(x + 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + 6x)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 6)(x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. (x + 1)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 0
<=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0
<=> (3x + 4)(-2 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=0\\-2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b)
\(3x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
3x=0 =>x=0
hoặc 2x-1=0 => 2x=1=>x=1/2
hoặc 2x+1=0=>2x=-1=>x=-1/2
x3+3x2+3x+28=0
<=>x3+3x2+3x+1=-27
<=>(x+1)3=(-3)3
<=>x+1=-3
<=>x=-3-1
<=>x=-4
Vậy x=-4
Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)