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\(M+3x^2-2y=3x^2+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3x^2+xy-3x^2+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2xy\)
a/\(2\left|3x-1\right|+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
b/\(3^y+3^{y+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y+3^y\cdot3^2=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\cdot10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y=81\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\)
c/Thay x = -3, y = 4 vào M, ta có:
\(M=3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-5\cdot4+1\)
\(=3\cdot9-20+1\)
\(=27-20+1\)
\(=8\)
a)Ta có:
\(2\left|3x-1\right|+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
\(3^y+3^{y+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y.10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^y=81\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\)
c) Thay \(x=-3;y=4\) ta được:
\(M=3\left(-3\right)^2-5.4+1=3.9-20+1=27-20+1=8\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}3{x^2}-{\rm{ }}3x\left( {x{\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2}-{\rm{ [}}3x.x + 3x.( - 2)] = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - (3{x^2} - 6x) = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3{x^2} + 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 36:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 6\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 6
\(\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}5x\left( {4{x^2}-{\rm{ }}2x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}1} \right){\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2x\left( {10{x^2}-{\rm{ }}5x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }} - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x.4{x^2} + 5x.( - 2x) + 5x.1 - [2x.10{x^2} + 2x.( - 5x) + 2x.2] = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - (20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - 20{x^3} + 10{x^2} - 4x = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow (20{x^3} - 20{x^3}) + ( - 10{x^2} + 10{x^2}) + (5x - 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 36\end{array}\)
Vậy x = -36
Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1)
= x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1
= ( x4 – x4) – x3 + (x2 + 3x2 ) – x + (5+ 1)
= -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6
Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5)
= x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5
= (x4 – x4) + x3 – (3x2 + x2) + x - (1+ 5)
= x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
\(3x^2+5,2=32,2\Leftrightarrow3x^2=27\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
3x2 + 5,2 = 32,2
3x2 = 32,2 - 5,2
3x2 = 27
x2 = 27 : 3
x2 = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = - 3