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\(\left|x+1\right|,\left|x-2\right|,\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
\(6\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x+3\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1-2+3\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^2+3x+9}{x+3}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+9}{x+3}\)= x+\(\frac{9}{x+3}\)
Để x\(^2\)+3x+9 \(⋮\)x+3 \(\Rightarrow\)9\(⋮\)x+3 hay x+3\(\in\)Ư(9)={-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}
\(\Rightarrow\)x+3\(\in\){-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-4;-2;-6;0;-12;6}
thay x=-1 ta có : \(\left(-x^2\right)+\left(-x^4\right)+\left(-x^6\right)+\left(-x^8\right)+....+\left(-x^{100}\right)\) =\(\left(-1^2\right)+\left(-1^4\right)+\left(-1^6\right)+\left(-1^8\right)+...+\left(-1^{100}\right)\) =1+1+1+1+...+1 = 50
Ta có: \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x+4}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Nên \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}\) có giả trị nguyên thì \(2+\frac{1}{x+2}\) có giá trị nguyên
Nên x + 2 thuộc Ư(1) = {-1;1}
Ta có bảng :
| x + 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | -3 | -1 |
Vậy x = {-3;-1}
\(xy=\frac{1}{t}.txy\le\frac{t^2x^2+y^2}{2t}=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+y^2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)\(t^2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+yz+z}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}x.y+\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)yz+2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}x^2+y^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)+z^2+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{5}-1=k\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+y+z}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}y+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)y+2.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{x^2+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+z^2}=\sqrt{5}-1=m\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\\z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(km+k+m=4\)