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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=15\\2x-15=1;-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\2x=16;14\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8;7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=15\\2x-15=1;-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7,5\\x=8;7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3 :
a) 4.(x-5) - 2 3=24.3
4x-20-8=48
4x=76
x=19
b) 4.x3+15=271
4.x3=256
x3=64
=> x=4
c) ( 2x-3)2= 169
=> 2x-3= 13
2x=16
x=8
Chúc bạn học tốt !
4*(x-5) - 2^3 = 2^4*3
4*(x-5) - 8 = 16*3
4*(x-5) - 8 = 48
4*(x-5) = 48 + 8
4*(x-5) = 56
x- 5 = 56 : 4
x - 5 = 14
x = 14 + 5
x = 19
a) 75 : ( x - 18 ) = 52 = 25
=> x - 18 = 3
=> x = 21
b) 740 : ( x - 10 ) = 102 - 2 x 13
740 : ( x - 10 ) = 100 - 26 = 74
=> x - 10 = 10
=> x = 20
c) ( 2x - 5 )3 = 8 = 23
=> 2x - 5 = 2
=> 2x = 7
=> x= 7/2
d) ( 15 - 6x ) x 35 = 36
=> ( 15 - 6x ) = 36 : 35 = 3
=> 6x = 12
=> x = 2
\((2x+3)^2=15^7:15^5\\\Rightarrow(2x+3)^2=15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=15\\2x+3=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...