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Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-3 | 1 | 7 |
y-1 | 7 | 1 |
x | 4 | 10 |
y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
a) 70 - 5(x - 3 ) = 45
5( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45 = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5 = 5
x = 5 + 3 = 8
b) (2x - 1 )4 = 3 . 62 - 27
(2x - 1 )4 = 3 . 36 - 27
(2x - 1 )4 = 81
Ta thấy 81 = 34 vậy suy ra (2x - 1)4 = 34
Để vế trong ngoặc tròn (2x - 1 ) = 3 thì x cần bằng 2
Thử lại : 2 . 2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3
Vậy x = 2
c) 3x3 + 43 = 102 - 33
3x3 + 43 = 100 - 33 = 67
3x3 = 67 + 43 = 110 ( Đoạn này đề bài sai hay tao sai z :)?)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{4}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{8}\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{20}{3}}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu a) xem lại đề giùm nhé em
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=9^3\)
\(x-1=9\)
\(x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)
* \(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
* \(x-1=-5\)
\(x=-4\)
Vậy \(x=-4\); \(x=6\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(2x+1=5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
e) Sửa đề: \(\left(2x+4\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^3=4^3\)
\(2x+4=4\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
Ta có cttt : (\(\frac{x-3}{4}\)+1 )(\(\frac{x+3}{2}\)-\(\frac{x-1}{2}\))=600
<=>(\(\frac{x-3}{4}\)+1)2=600
<=>\(\frac{x-3}{4}\)+1=300
<=>\(\frac{x-3}{4}\)=299
<=>x-3=1196
<=>x=1199
Ta có cttt ;(\(\frac{x-4}{4}\)+1)(\(\frac{x}{2}\)-\(\frac{x+4}{2}\))=-2000
<=>(\(\frac{x-4}{4}\)+1)-2=-2000
<=>\(\frac{x-4}{4}\)+1=1000
<=>\(\frac{x-4}{4}\)=999
<=>x-4=3996
<=>x=4000
\(128\times\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=-250.\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=-250\div128\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=\frac{125}{64}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(128x\left(\frac{3}{2}X-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=-250\)
\(\left(=\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}X-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=-250:128\)
\(\left(=\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}X-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=-\frac{125}{64}\)
\(\left(=\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}X-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\left(=\right)\frac{3}{2}X-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(=\right)\frac{3}{2}X=-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(=\right)\frac{3}{2}X=-\frac{4}{4}\)
\(\left(=\right)\frac{3}{2}X=-1\)
\(\left(=\right)X=-1:\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(=\right)X=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(X=-\frac{2}{3}\)