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a) (3x + 2)(x^2 - 1) = (9x^2 - 4)(x + 1)
<=> 3x^3 - 3x + 2x^2 - 2 = 9x^3 + 9x^2 - 4x - 4
<=> 3x^3 - 3x + 2x^2 - 2 - 9x^3 - 9x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0
<=> 6x^3 + 7x^2 - x - 2 = 0 (doi dau)
<=> (x + 1)(2x - 1)(3x + 2) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -2/3
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
a) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + x( x + 2 )( 2 - x ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x( x2 - 4 ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
<=> 4x - 1 = 5
<=> 4x = 6
<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2
b) 5x( x - 3 )2 - 5( x - 1 )3 + 15( x + 4 )( x - 4 ) = 5
<=> 5x( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 5( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) + 15( x2 - 16 ) = 5
<=> 5x3 - 30x2 + 45x - 5x3 + 15x2 - 15x + 5 + 15x2 - 240 = 5
<=> 30x - 235 = 5
<=> 30x = 240
<=> x = 8
a,\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\)
\(< =>x^3-1+x\left(4-x^2\right)=5\)
\(< =>x^3-1+4x-x^3=5\)
\(< =>4x-1-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=5\)
\(< =>5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-16\right)=5\)
\(< =>5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-240=5\)
\(< =>\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(15x^2+15x^2-30x^2\right)+\left(45x-15x\right)+5-240=5\)
\(< =>30x-240=5-5=0< =>x=\frac{24}{3}=8\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-20x-25-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{16}\)
b) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1+8x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\\4x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=45+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x-1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5x+3\right)\left(x-1+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4x+2\right)\left(6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+2=0\\6x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4\left(x^2-x-2\right)+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
\(b,4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x-5\right)-x^2-7x-10-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10-3x^2-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 4
a)(8-5x)(x+2)+4(x-2)(x+1)+2(x-2)(x+2)=0
8x-5x2+16-10x+4(x2-2x+x-2)+2(x2-4)=0
8x-5x2+16-10x+4x2-8x+4x-8+2x2-8=0
(8-10-8+4) x+(-5+4+2)x2+(16-8-8)=0
-6x+x2=0
x(-6+x)
TH1:x=0
TH2:-6+x=0
x=6
➞KL:x∈{0;6}