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d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-10=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{10}\\x=4-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)
\(x^3-9x+7x^2-63=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+7x^2\right)-9x-63=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+7\right)-9\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
x3−9x+7x2−63=0x3−9x+7x2−63=0
⇒(x3+7x2)−9x−63=0⇒(x3+7x2)−9x−63=0
⇒x2(x+7)−9(x+7)=0⇒x2(x+7)−9(x+7)=0
⇒(x2−9)(x+7)=0⇒(x2−9)(x+7)=0
⇒{x2−9=0x+7=0⇒{x2=9x=−7⇒{x=±3x=−7⇒{x2−9=0x+7=0⇒{x2=9x=−7⇒{x=±3x=−7
Vậy ...
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
a) (x + 3)2 - (x - 2)2 = 2x
=> (x + 3 - x + 2)(x + 3 + x - 2) = 2x
=> 5(2x + 1) = 2x
=> 10x + 5 = 2x
=> 10x - 2x = -5
=> 8x = -5
=> x = -5/8
b) 7x(x - 2) = x - 2
=> 7x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
=> (7x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
=> (2x - 1)3 = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
a) \(9x^2-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=-2\) ( vô lí )
b) \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{3,4\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.4+4^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=\sqrt{10}\\x-4=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{10}+4\\x=-\sqrt{10}+4\end{cases}}\)