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a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0+25=25\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=0\\4x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
a) (x-1).(x+2)=0
=> +)x-1=0=>x=1
+)x+2=0=>x=-2
vậy x thuộc {1;-2)
b) (x+4).(4-x)=0
suy ra: +) x+4=0=>x=-4
+)4-x=0=>x=4
vậy x thuộc {-4;4}
c) (x+4)(-3x+9)=0
suy ra : +) x+4= 0=>x=-4
+)-3x+9=0=>x=3
vậy x thuộc {-4;3)
d) (2x-4)(x+3)=0
suy ra : +) 2x-4=0=>x=2
+)x+3=0=>x=-3
vậy x thuộc {2;-3}
e) (x2-9).(2x+10)=0
suy ra : +) x2-9=0=>x=9/2
+) 2x+10=0=>x=-5
Vậy x thuộc {9/2;-5}
g) (4-x).x2=0
suy ra : +)4-x=0 => x=4
+) x.2=0=> x=0
Vậy x thuộc {4;0}
HT
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow2-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết
a,\(50x-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=0\)
\(1+2+3+...+100\) có số số hạng là:
\(100-1+1=100\) (số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(100+1\right).100}{2}=5050\)
Ta có: \(50x-5050=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x=5050\)
\(x=5050:50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=101\)
b, \(\left[\left(2x+14\right):2^3-3\right]:2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2x+14\right):8-3\right]:2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+14\right):8-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-14\right):8=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-14=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
a: (x^2+9)(9x^2-1)=0
=>9x^2-1=0
=>x^2=1/9
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
b: (4x^2-9)(2^(x-1)-1)=0
=>4x^2-9=0 hoặc 2^(x-1)-1=0
=>x^2=9/4 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=1;x=3/2;x=-3/2
c: (3x+2)(9-x^2)=0
=>(3x+2)(3-x)(3+x)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\3-x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};3;-3\right\}\)
d: (3x+3)^2(4x-4^2)=0
=>3x+3=0 hoặc 4x-16=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-1
e: \(2^{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+2=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-2
a, \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -3
b, \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1.
a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-3
b) \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(x\left(8x^2-50\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
tik mik nhé !!!