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3\(^{x+1}\) - 3\(^x\) = 1428
3\(^x\).( 3 - 1) = 1428
3\(^x\).2 = 1428
3\(^x\) = 1428: 2
3\(^x\) = 714
3\(^{x+1}\) là số lẻ \(\forall\) \(x\) ⇒ 3\(^x\) \(\ne\) 714 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
1)\(2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004\)
\(=x^2+x^2-6xy+9y^2-6x-12y+2004\)
\(=x^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2-10x+4x-12y+2004\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+x^2-10x+2004\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+x^2-10x+4+25+1975\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4\right]+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+1975\)
\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1975\ge1975\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\)
Vậy Min=1975 khi \(\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\)
2)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x\) ta có:
\(t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t+4-4\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" khi \(t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy Min=-4 khi \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
3)\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left[x^2+5x+6+1\right]\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+5\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+1\right)=t^2+t+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(t+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-10\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\)
Vậy Min=\(-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x_{1,2}=\frac{-10\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\)
4)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-4x+3\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Min=-1 khi x=2
a)Ta có:
\(3^x-3^{x-3}=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x-3^x\cdot3^3=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(1-3^3\right)=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(-26\right)=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
b) Ta có:
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3^x-6^x=216\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2\cdot3^x-2^x\cdot3^x=216\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^x\cdot3^x\right)\cdot\left(2-1\right)=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x\cdot1=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=6^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x=3
\(3^{x+1}-3^x=1428\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot3^1-3^x=1428\\ \Rightarrow3^x\left(3-1\right)=1428\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot2=1428\\ \Rightarrow3^x=1428:2\\ \Rightarrow3^x=714\)
Em xem lại đề nhé^^