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a) \(14:\frac{0,4x+0,6}{x}=7\)
\(\frac{0,4x+0,6}{x}=2\)
0,4x + 0,6 = 2.x
2x - 0,4x = 0,6
1,6x = 0,6
x = 0,375
b) \(\left(160\%+\frac{2}{3}x-x\right).12=660\)
\(\left(160\%+\frac{2}{3}x-x\right)=55\)
\(x\left(\frac{2}{3}-1\right)=53,4\)
\(-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{267}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{267}{5}.\frac{3}{-1}\)
\(x=-160,2\)
c) \(1:\frac{1.2.3.4.....31}{2.2.2.3.2.4.....2.32}=2^x\)
\(1:\frac{1.2.3.4.....31}{2^{31}.2.3.4.....31.2^5}=2^x\)
\(1:\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
\(2^{36}=2^x\)
\(x=36\)
14:(0,4+0,16:x)=7
=> (0,4+0,16:x)=14:7
=>(0,4+0,16:x)=2
=>0,16:x=2-0,4
=> 0,16:x =1,6
=>x= 0,16:1,6
=>x=0,1
14: ( 0,4+0,16 : x ) =7
0,4 + 0,16 : x = 14 : 7 = 2
0,16 : x = 2 - 0,4 = 1,6
x = 0,16 : 1,6 = 0,1
Vậy x = 0,1
14: ( 0,4+0,16 : x ) =7
=>\(0,4+0,16:x\)= 14:7
=>\(\left(0,4+0,16:x\right)=2\)
=>\(0,16:x=2-0,4\)
=>\(0,16:x=1,6\)
=> x=0,1
\(0,4.x-\frac{1}{5}.x=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=>\(x.\left(0,4-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=>\(x.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}\)
<=>\(x=\frac{15}{4}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{15}{4}\)
d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...