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a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7-2-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=49\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=49\\-x+2=49\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=51\\x=-47\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+1}=x-1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+x=-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\\x=3\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)e) lát mình làm sau
Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>
\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
a) giải pt ra ta được : x=-1
b) giải pt ra ta được : x=2
c)giải pt ra ta được : x vô ngiệm
d)giải pt ra ta được : x=vô ngiệm
~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
c/ \(C=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+5|\ge|3-x+x+5|=8\)
d/ \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+24x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+3|+|x+3|\ge|3-x+x+3|+0=6\)
e/ \(2E=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=|x|+|1-x|+|x-1|\ge|x+1-x|+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
a,\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x>-2\\x+1< x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x^2+3x+3>0\forall x\in R\) (Kết hợp ĐK)
Vậy \(x\ge-1\)
b,\(\left(b\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 6\\x^2-6x+9\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x^2-6x+9>x^2-12x+36\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 6\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\6x>27\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 6\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow T=R\)
c,\(\left(c\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+3\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+3\left|x-5\right|=1\)
Đến đây bạn xét khoảng nhé.
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-8x+3\ge0\\9x^2-6x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
\(\left(d\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-8x+3}=\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+3=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{11}}{5}\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=4x+9\\5x-1=-4x-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
1, \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2+x\right|=3\)
TH1: \(\left|2-x\right|=2-x\) với \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2-x=3\) (ĐK: \(x\le2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|2-x\right|=-\left(2-x\right)\) với \(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(2-x\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x>2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
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