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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
a,
Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)
=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)
=>n=(0,-1,1,2)
Vậy n=0,-1,1,2
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Để n + 6 ⋮ n + 1 thì :
⇒ n + 1 + 5 ⋮ n + 1 mà n + 1 ⋮ n + 1
Như thế 5 ⋮ n + 1 và n + 1 ∈ Ư(5)
⇒ Ư(5)={ 1;5 }
n + 1 = 1 ⇒ n = 0
n + 1 = 5 ⇒ n = 4
Vậy .............
⋮⋮⋮Ta có: n+3 chia hết cho n-1
mà: n-1 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra:[(n+3)-(n-1)]chia hết cho n-1
(n+3-n+1)chia hết cho n-1
4 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ư(4)={1;2;4}
suy ra n-1 thuộc {1;2;4}
Ta có bảng sau:
n-1 1 2 4
n 2 3 5
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=3 hoặc n=5
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a: \(n\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
b: \(n-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c: \(2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)
a) Ta có:\(n-6⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1-5⋮n-1\)
mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
nên \(-5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)
nên \(5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-2n+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)
mà \(\left(n+1\right)^2⋮n+1\)
và \(-2n-2⋮n+1\)
nên \(6⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
câu b nữa bạn