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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3^2=9\)
=>x+1=3 hoặc x+1=-3
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
=>x-1=4 hoặc x-1=-4
=>x=5 hoặc x=-3
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
⇔ \(x^2=4\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)
⇔ \(x^2=25\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ b,x^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(\dfrac{2\text{x}-1}{3}=\dfrac{3\text{x}+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{4\left(2\text{x}-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(3\text{x}+1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\text{x}-4=9\text{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\text{x}-9\text{x}=3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{2}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{6+xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{2(6+xy)}{6x}=\frac{x}{6x}$
$\Rightarrow 2(6+xy)=x$
$\Rightarrow 12+2xy-x=0$
$12=x-2xy$
$12=x(1-2y)$
$\Rightarrow 1-2y$ là ước của $12$
Mà $1-2y$ lẻ nên $1-2y$ là ước lẻ của $12$
$\Rightarrow 1-2y\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow y\in\left\{0; 1; 2; -1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12; -12; -4; 4\right\}$ (tương ứng)
a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| 2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1 | 0 | loại | loại | loại | loại |
c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 6 | -4 | 11 | -9 |
d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x+3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 |
\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{2y+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5.2}{2y.2+1.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)(vì 2y + 1 là số lẻ)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
Để \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)thì y = 1 để cùng mẫu số
Khi đó ta có\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
Vì 4+10 = 14 => x = 14
Vậy y = 1; x = 14
c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>2x=-18
hay x=-9