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#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{9}{13}< \frac{7}{x}< \frac{9}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63}{91}< \frac{63}{9x}< \frac{63}{77}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow91< 9x< 77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;10\right\}\)
Vậy các phân số cần tìm là \(\frac{7}{9};\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\frac{x-9-4}{2017}+\frac{x-4-2017}{9}+\frac{x-2017-9}{4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-13}{2017}+\frac{x-2021}{9}+\frac{x-2026}{4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{9}+\frac{x}{4}=3+\frac{2021}{9}+\frac{2026}{4}+\frac{13}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=....\left(\text{tự giải tiếp :3}\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}+\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x>\left(\frac{6}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{15}{60}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(x>\frac{10}{9}-\frac{41}{60}\\ x>\frac{200-123}{180}\Rightarrow x>\frac{77}{180}\)
b) Bất đẳng thức kép
\(4-1\frac{1}{3}< x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
có nghĩa là ta phải có hai bất đẳng thức đồng thời:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta tìm các giá trị của x cần thỏa mãn bất đẳng thức thứ nhất:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x>4-1\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{37}{15}\)
Từ bất đẳng thức thứ hai
\(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x< \frac{86}{7}-\frac{27}{8}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x< \frac{2439}{280}.\)
Như vậy các số hữu tỉ x cần thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{37}{15}< x< \frac{2439}{280}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{29}+\frac{x+4}{13}=\frac{x+9}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{29}+1+\frac{x+4}{13}+2=\frac{x+9}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}=\frac{x+30}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}-\frac{x+30}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+30\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{x+1}{29}+\frac{x+4}{13}=\frac{x+9}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{29}+1+\frac{x+4}{13}+2=\frac{x+9}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}=\frac{x+30}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+30}{29}+\frac{x+30}{13}-\frac{x+30}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+30\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\)
Nên \(x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30\)