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Ta có : \(\dfrac{5x-2y}{3x+4y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2y\right)=3\left(3x+4y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8y=9x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-20y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=20y\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức ta có :
\(11x=20y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
Vậy .......
Ta có : \(\dfrac{5x-2y}{3x+4y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x+4y\right)=4\left(5x-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+12y=20x-8y\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=20x-20y\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=20y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{11}\)'\(\Rightarrow x:y=11:20=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{5x+3}{2\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{\frac{7}{15}}{5x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow (5x+3)(5x+3)=2\frac{1}{7}.\frac{7}{15}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5x+3)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 5x+3=1\\ 5x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{5}\\ x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{1}{2}\)=> 2(3x+2) = 5x + 7 => 6x + 4 = 5x + 7 => 6x - 5x = 7 - 4 => x = 3
Vậy x = 3
\(\dfrac{7x-3z}{5}=\dfrac{3y-5x}{7}=\dfrac{5z-7y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35x-15z}{25}=\dfrac{21y-35x}{49}=\dfrac{15z-21y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{35x-15z}{25}=\dfrac{21y-35x}{49}=\dfrac{15z-21y}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{35x-15z+21y-35x+15z-21y}{25+49+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{25+49+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\3y=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\\5z=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+5+7}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.5=10\\z=2.7=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\frac{1}{5};x\ne-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(5x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x+2=15x^2+16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}\)= \(\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}ĐKXĐ:x#\)- \(\frac{1}{5};x#-\frac{1}{5};x#-\frac{7}{5}\)
< = > (\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(5x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
< = > \(3x=9\)
\(x=3\)
số phải tìm :3
Ta có :\(\frac{\text{3x + 2}}{\text{5x + 7}}=\frac{\text{3x -1}}{\text{5x +1}}\)
=> ( 5x + 1 ) . ( 3x + 2 ) = ( 3x - 1 ) . ( 5x + 7 )
=> 5x(3x + 2 ) + ( 3x + 2 ) = 3x(5x + 7 ) - ( 5x + 7 )
=> ( 15x2 + 10x ) + ( 3x + 2 ) = ( 15x2 + 21x ) - ( 5x + 7 )
=> ( 3x + 2 ) + ( 5x + 7 ) = ( 15x2 + 21x ) - ( 15x2 + 10x )
=> ( 3x + 5x ) + ( 2 + 7 ) = ( 15x2 - 15x2 ) + ( 21x - 10x )
=> 8x + 9 = 11x
=> 9 = 11x - 8x
=> 9 = 3x
=> x = 3
Vậy x = 3
~~Học tốt~~
Ta có \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}\)=\(\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)=\(\frac{3x+2-3x+1}{5x+7-5x-1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)=> ( 3x + 2 ) . 2 = 5x + 7 . 1 => 6x + 4 = 5x + 7 => x=3
a) Ta có:
(x - 1)5 = - 243
=> (x - 1)5 = (-3)5
=> x - 1 = - 3
=> x = -3 + 1
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{11}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{12}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{13}=\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{14}+\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{431}{1716}=\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{29}{210}\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{431}{1716}-\left(x+2\right).\dfrac{29}{210}=0\)
=> (x + 2).(\(\dfrac{431}{1716}-\dfrac{29}{210}\)) = 0
mà \(\dfrac{431}{1716}-\dfrac{29}{210}\) \(\ne\) 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) Ta có :
\(\left|3x-2\right|+5x=4x-10\)
=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4x-5x-10\)
=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=-x-10\)
=> 3x - 2 = -x - 10
hoặc 3x - 2 = -(-x -10)
*) Nếu 3x - 2 = -x - 10
=> 3x + x = -10 + 2
=> 4x = -8
=> x = -2
*) Nếu 3x - 2 = -(-x -10)
=> 3x - 2 = x +10
=> 3x - x = 10 + 2
=> 2x = 12
=> x = 6
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 6
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+1}{5x+7-5x-1}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5x+7}{2}\\3x-1=\dfrac{5x+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+4=5x+7\\6x-2=5x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(Nhận)
Vậy x = 3
b) Giống vậy :)
a, \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(5x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2-5x+21x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x=15x^2+16x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b, Tương tự
a/ đk: x khác -7/5 ; x khác -1/5
pt <=> \(\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2+13x+2=15x^2+16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x-15x^2-16x^2=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x = 3
b/ đk: x khác -1/2; x khác -3
pt <=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,5x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+4,5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-x^2-4,5x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x = 2
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)=5x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+4=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(0,5x+2\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x+6\right)-\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=6x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+1}{5x+7-5x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow6x+4=5x+7\)
=> \(x=3\)
tik mik nhé !!!