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We have equation \(x+y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1.1\)
So equation has two value \(\left(2;2\right),\left(0;0\right)\)
We have \(p\left(x+y\right)=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py+p^2=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-p\right)-p\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
But p is prime so \(Ư\left(p^2\right)=\left\{1;p;p^2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=1.p^2=p.p=p^2.1=\left(-p\right).\left(-p\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(-p^2\right)=\left(-p^2\right).\left(-1\right)\)
So equation has values \(S=\left(p+1;p^2+p\right);\left(2p;2p\right);\left(p^2+p;p+1\right);\left(0;0\right)\)
\(;\left(p-1;p-p^2\right);\left(p-p^2;p-1\right)\)
\(3xy+x+15y-44=0\)
\(3y\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)-49=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)=49\)
Vì x;y là số nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5\in Z\\3y+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)
Có \(\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3y+1\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(49\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7;\pm49\right\}\)
b tự lập bảng nhé~
b ) x2 - 4x - 2y + xy + 1 = 0
( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - y ( 2 - x ) -3 = 0
( x - 2 )2 - y ( 2 - x ) = 3
( 2 - x ) ( 2 - x - y ) = 3
đến đây lập bảng tìm ra x,y
a) x2 + y2 + xy + 3x - 3y + 9 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy + 6x - 6y + 18 = 0
( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) = 0
( x + y )2 + ( x + 3 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)( x + y )2 = ( x + 3 )2 = ( y - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -3 ; y = 3