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a: pi<x<3/2pi
=>sinx<0 và cosx<0
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\\sin^2x=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà sin x<0
nên \(sinx=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\)
\(cotx=1:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: 0<x<90 độ
=>sin x>0 và cosx>0
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cotx=1:căn 3/3=3/căn 3=căn 3
c: 3/2pi<x<2pi
=>sinx<0 và cosx>0
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sin x<0
nên \(sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
mà cosx>0
nên cosx=1/2
c/
\(a+b+c=1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^22x+3.cot2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cot2x=-1\\cot2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\2x=arccot\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}arccot\left(-2\right)+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+\frac{1}{tanx}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=2tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-2tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(a,,0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx>0\\cosx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ \Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\\ \Rightarrow cotx=1:\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\\ \Rightarrow tanx=-1\)
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\\ \Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ cos^2x+sin^2x=1\\ \Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+sinx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-1=m\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2-t-1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le f\left(t\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le m\le0\)
Có 2 giá trị nguyên của m (nếu đáp án là 3 thì đáp án sai)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) (chỉ quan tâm trong khoảng xét)
Pt tương đương:
\(\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)-\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2+\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, kiểm tra lại đề chỗ \(-tanx+...-cotx\) có thể 1 trong 2 cái đằng trước phải là dấu "+"
b:
3/2pi<x<2pi
=>cosx>0; sin x<0
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\left(-3\right)^2=10\)
=>cosx=1/căn 10
=>sin x=-3/căn 10
\(A=\sqrt{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}-2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{10}}+3=4+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{10}+6}{\sqrt{10}}\)
a: cot x=3 nên cosx/sinx=3
=>cosx=3*sinx
\(B=\dfrac{2sin^2x+3sinx\cdot3\cdot sinx}{1-2\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^2}=\dfrac{11sin^2x}{sin^2x+cos^2x-18sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11sin^2x}{-17sin^2x+9sin^2x}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(9-13cosx\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{cos^2x}-\frac{13}{cosx}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{cosx}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-13t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{1}{cosx}=\frac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+sin2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: tan x=căn 3
=>sin x/cosx=căn 3
=>sin x=cosx*căn 3
\(A=\dfrac{\left(cosx\cdot\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(cosx\cdot\sqrt{3}\right)^2-cos^2x}=\dfrac{3}{3-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: cot x=-căn 3
=>cosx=-sinx*căn 3
\(A=\dfrac{sinx+4\cdot sinx\cdot\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot sinx+sinx\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=8căn 3-12+2-căn 3
=7căn 3-10
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})^2}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{1}{\tan x})^2}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sin x-4\cos x}{2\sin x-\cos x}=\frac{1-4.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{2-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}=\frac{1-4\cot x}{2-\cot x}=\frac{1-4.(-\sqrt{3})}{2-(-\sqrt{3})}=-10+7\sqrt{3}\)
\(DKXD:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sin x\ne0\\\cos x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pi+k\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\tan x}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\tan x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\tan x=1\\\tan x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)