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a,
Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)
=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)
=>n=(0,-1,1,2)
Vậy n=0,-1,1,2
Ta có: n+3 chia hết cho n-1
mà: n-1 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra:[(n+3)-(n-1)]chia hết cho n-1
(n+3-n+1)chia hết cho n-1
4 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ư(4)={1;2;4}
suy ra n-1 thuộc {1;2;4}
Ta có bảng sau:
n-1 1 2 4
n 2 3 5
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=3 hoặc n=5
a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)
1) Số số hạng là n
Tổng bằng : \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=378\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=756\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=27.28\\ \Rightarrow n=27\)
2) a) \(n+2⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1+3⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
c) \(2n+1⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow2\left(6-n\right)+13⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow13⋮6-n\)
d) \(4n+3⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)-9⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n-1+7⋮n-1\)
Mà \(n-1⋮n-1\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
\(b,\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)
Mà \(3\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n=1\left(n\ne0\right)\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n+2+4⋮n+2\\ \Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n-1+4⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5\right\}\)
cách khác : a/ n + 6 = (n + 2) + 4 chia het cho n + 2 => 4 chia het cho n + 2 => n + 2 la uoc cua 4
=>ma n + 2 >=2 nen ta co hai truong hop
n + 2 = 4 => n = 2;
n + 2 = 2 => n = 0,
Vay n = 2 ; 0.
b/ Tuong tu cau a
c/ (3n + 1) Chia het cho 11 - 2n => [2(3n + 1) + 3(11 - 2n)] chia het cho 11 - 2n
=> 35 chia het cho 11 - 2n =>
+)11 - 2n = 1 => n = 5
+)11 - 2n = 5 => n = 3
+)11 - 2n = 7 => n = 2
+)11 - 2n = 35 => n < 0 (loai)
+)11 - 2n = -1 => n = 6
+)11 - 2n = - 5 => n = 8
+)11 - 2n = -7 => n = 9
+)11 - 2n = -35 => n=23
Vay : n = 2;3;5;6;8;9;23
d/ B = (n2 + 4):(n + 1) = [(n +1)(n - 1) + 5]:(n + 1) = n - 1 + 5/(n +1)
Do n2 + 4 chia het cho n + 1 => 5 chia het cho n +1 => n = 0;4.
a) n+6 chia hết cho n+2=> n+2 là ước của n+6=>n+2 là Ư(4)={-4,-2,-1,1,2,4}
n+2=-4=>n=-6
n+2=-2=>n=-4
n+2=-1=>n=-3
n+2=1=>n=-1
n+2=2=>n=0
n+2=4=>n=2
vậy x thuộc {-6,-4,-3,-1,0,2}
b) tương tự