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a) ta có : \(\dfrac{n^3-3n^2-3n-1}{n^2+n+1}=\dfrac{n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3}{n^2+n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n^2+n+1\right)-4\left(n^2+n+1\right)+3}{n^2+n+1}=n-4+\dfrac{3}{n^2+n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n+1\) là ước của \(3\) \(\Rightarrow n^2+n+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
giải tiếp nha .
câu b bn lm tương tự cho quen
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3+n-n^2-1+n+8⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+8⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-64⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5;13;-13;65;-65\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2;-2;8;-8\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>n(n+1)=0 hoặc (n+2)(n-1)=0
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3+n-n^2-1+n+8⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+8⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-64⋮n^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5;13;-13;65;-65\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;2;-2;8;-8\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>n(n+1)=0 hoặc (n+2)(n-1)=0
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)