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Ta có: 1/3 + −2/5+ 1/6 + −1/5 ≤ x < −3/4+2/7+-1/4+3/5+5/7
⇒10-12+5-6/30≤ x< -105+40-35+84+100/140
⇒-3/30≤ x <84/140
⇒-0,1≤ x < 0,6
⇒x=0
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Quy đồng \(VP\) ta được:
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
Vậy \(\forall n\in Z,n>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
câu 1
\(\dfrac{m}{2}\).\(\dfrac{2}{n}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{m}{2}\).\(\dfrac{2}{n}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{2.m}{2.n}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{1.m}{1.n}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{m}{n}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
câu2
câu2
a/ta có;n+1/n-2
=n-2+3/n-2
để a là số ngyên thì n-2+3 phải chia hết cho n-2
xét n-2+3 có n-2 chia hết cho n-2 nên suy ra 3 cũng phải chia hết cho n-2
vậy n-2 là Ư(3)=1;-1;3;-3
nếu n-2=-1thì n=-1+2 ;n=1
nếu n-2=1 thì n=1+2;n=3
nếu n-2=-3 thì n=-3+2=-1(ko đúng với điều kiện đề bài cho)
nếu n-2=3 thì n= 3+2=5
Bài 1 :
Sửa đề :
Tìm \(n\in Z\) để những phân số sau đồng thời có giá trị nguyên
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n};\dfrac{15}{n-2};\dfrac{8}{n+1}\)
Làm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-12n}{n}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi \(n\) thì \(\dfrac{-12n}{n}\) đều có giá trị nguyên \(\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{15}{n-2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm15;\pm3;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-13;\pm3;\pm1;5;7;17\right\}\left(1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{8}{n+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-9;-5;\pm3;-2;0;1;7\right\}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{\pm3;1;7\right\}\)
BÀi 1
Để A \(\in\) Z
=>\(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\([\left(n-5\right)+7]⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\(7⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\(n-5\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)
a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{3}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì n - 2 \(⋮\) 3
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(3)
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\){3; -3; 1;-1}
n \(\in\){5; -1; 3; 2}
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+......+\dfrac{1}{28.29}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{30}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Câu 2:
a: x<-170/17
=>x<-10
mà x là số lớn nhất
nên x=-11
b: \(x< -\dfrac{12}{3}\)
nên x<-4
mà x là số lớn nhất
nen x=-5
\(.2.\)
\(a.\)
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{16}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{35}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{16}{21}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(d.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{15}-x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{15}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy : \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(4)\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(-x\right)}{5}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{-5}-\dfrac{7}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{-5}-\dfrac{7}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{-10}{50}-\dfrac{7}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{10}=\dfrac{-10-7}{50}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{10}=\dfrac{-17}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50\left(2x-2\right)=-17.10\)
\(100x-100=-170\)
\(100x=-170+100=-70\)
\(x=-70:100=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)5.7\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)=35\)
\(x^2-x+x-1=35\)
\(x^2-1=35\)
\(x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{\pm6\right\}\)
bạn có thể giải đc các bài còn lại k ? K phải mk ép bạn đâu nhưng nếu bạn lm đc thì giúp mk nha
\(a,\\ =>n-3\inƯ\left(-7\right)\\ Ư\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-3=1\\n-3=-1\\n-3=7\\n-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=4\\n=2\\n=10\\n=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{n-5}{n+1}=1-\dfrac{6}{n+1}\\ =>n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\\ Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\\n+1=-1\\n+1=2\\n+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=3\\n+1=-3\\n+1=6\\n+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=0\\n=-2\\n=1\\n=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\n=-4\\n=5\\n=-7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)