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a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+7=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 =0 => x = -2
Vậy AMin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = -2
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy BMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2
c) \(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy CMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/2
e) \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
g) \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GMin = 3/4 khi x = 1/4
a) MIN : \(y=\frac{\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
MAX : \(y=\frac{3x^2+3x+3-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=3-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\le3\)
b ) tương tự
a, \(P=\left(x^4-8x^3+16x^2\right)+12x^2-48x+35\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+12\left(x^2-4x\right)+36-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+6\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]^2-1\)
\(\ge2^2-1=3\)
Cách khác \(P=\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\right]+3\ge3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2.\)
b, \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=9\)
Áp dụng bđt Co6si: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{102}{xy}+xy=xy+\frac{81}{xy}+\frac{21}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{81}{xy}}+\frac{21}{9}=\frac{61}{3}.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=3.\)
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}.2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
a.
\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow A=0\)
- Với \(x\ne-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+Ax+A=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+\left(A-1\right)x+A-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(A-1\right)^2-4A\left(A-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3A^2+6A+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\le A\le\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
thanks you very much