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a) MTC : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b ) MTC : \(10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=\frac{-4.10x.\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{-40x\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
c ) MTC : \(\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\frac{6x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8}=\frac{6x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{3x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{3x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2x+4}=\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
a) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(4x^2-9\right)-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-8x-6+12x^2-27-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-24x-38}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
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b) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2.3\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+12x-6-\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)+12x-6-2x^3-5x^2+3x+2x^2+5x-3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2+20x-2x^3-3x^2-9}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{\left(2x-1\right)}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+36x-22}{5\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(MTC:\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x^3-27}=\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(MTC:2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2x+2}=\frac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{1-x^2}=-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(MTC:2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x^3+1}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\frac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{16+x-18}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2+x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}=\frac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}=\frac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}=\frac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{-2}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{4-x^2+2x^2-2x+5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
a ) MTC : \(2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\frac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(3-2x\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
b ) MTC : \(2\left(-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\frac{2x-1}{-x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)